The Norte Chico civilization in Peru is the oldest civilization in the Americas and one of the first six independent civilizations in the world; it was contemporaneous with the Egyptian pyramids. It predated the Mesoamerican Olmec by nearly two millennia.

What is the oldest culture in the Americas?

Caral Supe Civilization, 3000-2500 BC The Caral-Supe civilization is the oldest known advanced civilization in the American continents discovered to date.

What is the main culture in South America?

The Incan Empire is the most well known indigenous culture of South America. The Inca Empire was established in 1438 in the Andean city of Cuzco, Peru. Over a period of 100 years, the empire expanded to include parts of present-day Peru, Bolivia, Ecuador, Chile, Argentina, and Colombia.

What ancient culture lived in South America?

The most famous of these civilizations is the Incan Empire. Emerging in 1438 C.E., the Incan Empire developed along the west coast of the continent, with the Pacific Ocean forming its western border, and the formidable Andes Mountains to the east, which provided a natural barrier from outsiders.

What was the first country in South America?

Gran Colombia was the first union of independent nations in South America. It included most of northern South America and existed from 1819 until 1831. Simon Bolivar, a military and political leader from Venezuela, played a major role in the independence movement in at least 5 South American nations.

What did the natives call South America?

The English term Amerindian (short for Indians of the Americas) is often used in the Guianas. Latin Americans of mixed European and Indigenous descent are usually referred to as mestizos (Spanish) and mestiços (Portuguese) .Indigenous peoples of South America.Total populationBrazil997,963 (2010)Venezuela524,000Paraguay455,035Guyanac. 60,00013 more rows