The four stages of the economic cycle are also referred to as the business cycle. These four stages are expansion, peak, contraction, and trough.
What are the 4 phases of the business cycle quizlet?
The four phases of the business cycle are peak, recession, trough, and expansion.
What are the 4 stages of the business cycle depression prosperity recession recovery?
Each business cycle has four phases: expansion, peak, contraction, and trough. They dont occur at regular intervals, but they do have recognizable indicators. An expansion is between the trough and the peak. It is also known as the economic recovery phase because it comes after the trough.
What are the four phases of the business cycle How long do business cycles last?
There are four phases to a business cycle: peak, contraction or recession, trough and recovery or expansion. A recession is defined as a decline in economic activity, lasting more than a couple of months.
What are phases of business cycle?
Business cycles are identified as having four distinct phases: expansion, peak, contraction, and trough. An expansion is characterized by increasing employment, economic growth, and upward pressure on prices.
What are the 5 causes of the business cycle?
Causes of the business cycleInterest rates. Changes in the interest rate affect consumer spending and economic growth. Changes in house prices. Consumer and business confidence. Multiplier effect. Accelerator effect. Lending/finance cycle. Inventory cycle. Real business cycle theories.21 Sep 2019
What are the five phases of the business cycle?
The business life cycle is the progression of a business in phases over time and is most commonly divided into five stages: launch, growth, shake-out, maturity, and decline. The cycle is shown on a graph with the horizontal axis as time and the vertical axis as dollars or various financial metrics.
What is the difference between recession and depression?
A recession is a normal part of the business cycle that generally occurs when GDP contracts for at least two quarters. A depression, on the other hand, is an extreme fall in economic activity that lasts for years, rather than just several quarters.
What is the difference between trough and depression?
As nouns the difference between depression and trough is that depression is (lb) an area that is lower in topography than its surroundings while trough is a long, narrow container, open on top, for feeding or watering animals.
What are two main causes of business cycles?
The business cycle is caused by the forces of supply and demand—the movement of the gross domestic product GDP—the availability of capital, and expectations about the future. This cycle is generally separated into four distinct segments, expansion, peak, contraction, and trough.
Which is the first stage of business cycle?
Expansion The first stage in the business cycle is expansion. In this stage, there is an increase in positive economic indicators such as employment, income, output, wages, profits, demand, and supply of goods and services.
Which is worse recession or depression?
While there is also no standard definition for depression, it is commonly defined as a more severe version of a recession. Such periods are called recessions if they are mild and depressions if they are more severe.
What defines a depression?
Depression (major depressive disorder) is a common and serious medical illness that negatively affects how you feel, the way you think and how you act. Fortunately, it is also treatable. Depression causes feelings of sadness and/or a loss of interest in activities you once enjoyed.
What is products life cycle?
A product life cycle is the length of time from a product first being introduced to consumers until it is removed from the market. A products life cycle is usually broken down into four stages; introduction, growth, maturity, and decline.
What are the five causes of business cycles?
Causes of the business cycleInterest rates. Changes in the interest rate affect consumer spending and economic growth. Changes in house prices. Consumer and business confidence. Multiplier effect. Accelerator effect. Lending/finance cycle. Inventory cycle. Real business cycle theories.Sep 21, 2019