The most common form of female genital mutilation (FGM) or female genital cutting (FGC) practiced in Somalia is Type III (commonly referred to as infibulation and in Somalia, the Pharaonic circumcision). Eighty percent of all genital procedures for women and girls consist of this form which is the most harmful form.
What are the four types of FGM?
Types of FGMType I – Clitoridectomy. Partial or total removal of the clitoris (a small, sensitive and erectile part of the female genitals) and/or the prepuce (the clitoral hood or fold of skin surrounding the clitoris).Type II – Excision. Type III – Infibulation. Type IV – Other.
What is the origin of FGM?
Some researchers have traced the practice to Egypt in the fifth-century BC and argue that the geographical distribution of FGM suggests that it originated on the west coast of the Red Sea. Egyptian mummies show women infibulated and this is supported by a Greek papyrus in the British Museum dated 163 BC.
What is FGM treatment?
Female genital mutilation (FGM) is a procedure where the female genitals are deliberately cut, injured or changed, but theres no medical reason for this to be done. Its also known as female circumcision or cutting, and by other terms, such as sunna, gudniin, halalays, tahur, megrez and khitan, among others.
What is FGM and what are the signs?
Signs FGM might have taken place Having difficulty walking, standing or sitting. Spending longer in the bathroom or toilet. Appearing quiet, anxious or depressed. Acting differently after an absence from school or college.
Where is FGM legal?
The legal status of female genital mutilation (FGM), also known as female genital cutting (FGC), differs widely across the world .Laws by country.CountryKenyaCriminalisedSpecific anti-FGM lawSince2001NotesSpecific national anti-FGM law which prohibits FGM. Cross-border FGM also criminalised.94 more columns
What countries is FGM illegal in?
Significantly, of the 55 million girls (aged 0–14) who have experienced or are at risk of FGM across the 28 countries: ▪ 50% of them are in 3 countries that have anti-FGM laws (Egypt, Ethiopia and Nigeria); and ▪ 30% of them are in the 6 countries without current anti-FGM laws (Chad, Liberia, Mali, Sierra Leone,
What should I do if I worry about FGM?
If you suspect a person of carrying out FGM, or think someone you know has been a victim, or may be soon, visit our How to report possible child abuse page to find a range of ways to get in touch. Alternatively, call the national FGM helpline on 0800 028 3550.
Where is FGM illegal?
FGM in 2018, 2019, and 2020 As a result, 2019 closed with up with 35 states outlawing this practice, including Virginia, Arkansas, Illinois, Iowa, New Hampshire, North Carolina, North Dakota. Utah was an interesting example of a strong law aiming to protect over 1,769 women and girls at risk in the state.
Which country is FGM legal?
Laws by countryCountryCriminalisedSinceUgandaSpecific anti-FGM law :22United Arab EmiratesNoUnited KingdomSpecific anti-FGM law :261985United StatesFederal anti-FGM law Specific bans in 39 states96–18, 202191 more rows
Why is FGM a crime?
FGM is a criminal offence. It is a form of violence against women and girls, and in the latter case it is child abuse.
Is FGM still legal?
Although FGM it is illegal in many countries, it is still routinely carried out in parts of Africa, Asia and the Middle East - and also among the diaspora of those countries where FGM is common.
Which countries have banned FGM?
Significantly, of the 55 million girls (aged 0–14) who have experienced or are at risk of FGM across the 28 countries: ▪ 50% of them are in 3 countries that have anti-FGM laws (Egypt, Ethiopia and Nigeria); and ▪ 30% of them are in the 6 countries without current anti-FGM laws (Chad, Liberia, Mali, Sierra Leone,
What is a womans privates called?
The external genital organs include the mons pubis, labia majora, labia minora, Bartholin glands, and clitoris. The area containing these organs is called the vulva.
What country is FGM legal?
Laws by countryCountryCriminalisedNotesItalySpecific anti-FGM lawSpecific national anti-FGM law which prohibits FGM.JordanNoAs of March 2020.KenyaSpecific anti-FGM lawSpecific national anti-FGM law which prohibits FGM. Cross-border FGM also criminalised.KuwaitNoAs of March 2020.91 more rows
How many holes do a woman have?
There are two openings in the vulva — the vaginal opening and the opening to the urethra (the hole you pee out of). The urethral opening is the tiny hole that you pee out of, located just below your clitoris. The vaginal opening is right below your urethral opening.